Ask the Vet
Q & A Vitamins & Supplements

By: Rose DiLeva, V.M.D., M.S., D.V.C.P., C.V.A.

Q: Is it OK to give my pet regular vitamins that I buy at the health food store or other supplements that I may take myself?
A: First of all, it depends on the kind of pet you are talking about (dog, cat, hamster, rabbit, etc.). I never recommend a human multi-vitamin for any pet. One takes the risk of overdosing over time any of the fat soluble vitamins. I remember when a friend of mine at the Veterinary School in California made the discovery that the lack of an essential amino acid, taurine, in cat food was causing a serious heart muscle disease called cardiomyopathy. The result--most pet food had to be taken off the shelves and reformulated!

Additionally, something most people have heard of as beneficial for arthritis, glucosamine, would certainly not hurt their dog. Well, do you buy glucosamine hydrochloride or glucosamine sulfate? One might be less costly than the other but which one does your dog need, how often and at what dose?

Have you heard the one that given garlic to your dog or cat would help the fleas go away? Well, garlic is beneficial to pets in many ways, but the dosage and frequency are of the utmost importance! If you give too much garlic everyday it can cause a decrease in platelets and clotting problems. This is especially important if your pet undergoes surgery. I had a client who was educated in human horology. Her dog needed a surgical procedure. During the surgery, I noticed that she was bleeding much more than usual and considered testing her for different bleeding disorders. Afterward, I had a very long conversation with the owner and finally found the reason. She had been giving her dog raw garlic everyday and at a much too high a dose for her size.

Basically, what you need to know is do not assume there is a direct correlation with any supplement you want to give especially to try to save money. Go to a veterinarian qualified and knowledgeable about pet supplements and herbs. The few dollars you save may do more harm than good. Remember, there is a reason why there are six or seven of the same supplement on the shelf that range in price from $5.99 to $19.99. Don't be afraid to ask your veterinarian if they are knowledgeable in this area and show you the necessary documentation to prove it. Ask them by what organization they were educated. If they cannot or seem reluctant to tell you, find someone who can. Get on the internet and search the American Holistic Veterinary Association at http://www.ahvma.org/. The International Veterinary Acupuncture Society http://www.ivas.org/, or The American Academy of Veterinary Acupuncture http://www.aava.org/. I am an active member of all these associations.

New Year's Resolutions for your pet:
Spend at least 15 minutes at the end of your, but a time that you can be consistent each day, and pet, brush or play with your pet. Not only will they love and look forward to it, but it will be a calming and enjoyable experience for you as well.

Take a good look at your pet's teeth. Not just the front ones, but the ones way in the back, both upper and lower molars and pre-molars. If the gum line is red and inflamed or you see a build up of plaque or you smell a bad odor from the mouth, then treat your pet to a dental scaling and polishing. Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) has serious consequences if not addressed. All that bacteria can absorb through the gums, get into the bloodstream and cause infection on heart valves, kidneys or sepsis. Remember, preventative health care can allow your pet to live a longer and happier life. Just think about how it feels when you have a cavity and drink a cold glass of water. Ouch! Your pets feel the same thing, only they cannot tell you so until the disease progresses so far that you notice them drooling saliva, not eating as much hard food or smell that doggie/kittie breath.